初中英语试题

初中英语Why don’t you get her a scarf测试题

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Unit 8 What should I get my Mom?
1. 语言功能:比较质量
2. 重点词汇: photo album , necklace , bracelet , graduation , personal , hairy , make , mouse , hamster ,spider , pig , present , take care of , good idea , not special enough , on his sixth birthday , for a while , easy to , take care of , too…to , rather… than , pay for , push sb. , ahead of , learn...by heart , look up in the dictionary.
3. 重点句型: What should I get Liza? How about a CD? No , that’ s too cheap.
What’s the best present you have ever received? A bike.
4.语言结构:(1)How about…(固定结构)意思是“……怎么样呢?”例:
——What should l get myMom?
——How about awatch?
——我该给我妈妈买什么呢?
——一块手表怎么样?
(2)现在完成时:构成为“have/has+过去分词”。
意义:①强调某一发生的动作对现在产生的影响以及造成的结果。
②到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况。
常与already,yet,just,ever,never,since,for,或包括现在在内的时间状语连用,或者不用时间状语。
例:He has (already) come.他已经来了。(他现在在这里)
What’s the best gift Joe has ever received?
Joe收到过的最好的礼物是什么?(到现在为止Joe所收到的最好的礼物是什么?)
Have you ever bought toys at a fast food restaurant?
你曾经在快餐店里买过玩具吗?
(3)与一般过去时比较:
现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间连用,而一般过去时可以。
He came here an hour ago.一小时以前他来过这里。(只强调过去他曾经来过,不涉及现在的情况。也就是从这一句看不出他现在在这里还是又离开了)He has come,别表示现在他在这里。
(4)与现在完成进行时比较:
I have written a letter.我已经写完了一封信。
I have been writing a letter.我一直在写一封信。有少数动词(如work,study,live,teach等)用现在完成时和现在完成进行时的时候意思差不多。但强调动作延续时间的长久时,多用现在完成进行时。
How long have you studied/been studying here?
你在这里学习多久了?
He has taught/Been teaching here for 3 years.
他在这里任教三年了。
基础卷(20分钟)
一、找出与下列句子相关的图片
( ) 1. I have bought my sister a photo album as her birthday present.
答案:B
解题点拨:我已经给我妹妹买了一本影集作为她的生日礼物。
( ) 2. The camera you bought yesterday is too expensive.
答案:C
解题点拨:昨天你买的照相机太贵了。
( ) 3. ——How about a necklace?
——It’s too boring.
答案:A
解题点拨:一条项链怎么样?太没意思。
( ) 4. She has told me that she doesn’t like a bracelet.
And I don’t think it’s interesting ,either.
答案:E
解题点拨:她已经告诉我她不喜欢手镯。而且我也认为手镯不好玩(没有趣)。
( ) 5.——Shall we buy a cat for her?
——No. It’s not easy to take care of it.
答案:D
解题点拨:我们给她买一只猫好吗?不行,照顾那只猫不是件容易的事。

二、在Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的句子
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( ) 1. What should I get my Mom for her birthday? A. She has got one.
( ) 2. Why don’t you get her a necklace? B. My parents.
( ) 3. What’s the best gift you have ever received? C. Last year ,on my thirteeth birthday.
( ) 4. Who gave it to you? D. What about a scarf?
( ) 5. When did you get it? E. My best gift is a bicycle.
答案:DAEBC
三、按汉语提示完成句子
1.我看见他时,该对他说些什么?
________ ________ I say to him when l see him?
答案:What should
2.为什么你不把电话号码告诉他呢?
________ ________you tell him your telephone number?
答案:Why don’t
3.他太小,不能上学。
He is ________ young ________ go to school.
答案:too,to
解题点拨:too+形容词原级/to do sth.为“大……而不能做某事”。
4.我宁可喝冷饮也不喝咖啡。
I’ll have a cold drink ________ ________ coffee.
答案:rather than
解题点拨:rather than为介词,表示“不愿、不要”。
5.他已经收集了200张中国邮票。
He _________ _________ two hundred Chinese stamps.
答案:has already collected
解题点拨:用现在完成时,参看本单元要点提示中的语言结构2。
四、单项选择
( ) 1. I don’t have __________ to spend with her.
A. enough time B. some time C. not time
答案:A
解题点拨:enough作形容词用,修饰名词time。
( ) 2. The dictionary is ____________ big ____________ be put in my school bag.
A. too , to B. so , that C. such , that
答案:A
解题点拨:这本字典太大,不能被放在我的书包里。用“太……不能……”。
( ) 3. The boy is __________ to carry the big stone.
A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong
答案:B
解题点拨:enough作副词用,修饰形容词或副词时.要放雇该词后面。
( ) 4. What should I get __________?
A. he B. him C. his
答案:B
解题点拨:用宾格形式。
( ) 5. You don’t need spend ___________ money on it.
A. much too B. too much C. too many
答案:B
解题点拨:money是不可数名词,要用much来修饰。too much为“太多”。
提高卷(20分钟)
一、根据句意和首字母完成单词
1. C ________ these two pictures. Which is better?
答案:Compare
2. I have something p __________ to tell you. But remember not to tell it to others.
答案:personal
3. He has too m________ gifts and he has run out of room to store them.
答案:many
4. Do you mind my going there i __________ of you?
答案:instead
5. A n __________ of English words need to be learned by heart.
答案:number
二、用所给动词的正确时态填空
1. I __________(finish)today’s homework already. What about you?
答案:have finished
2. He ____________ just ____________(decide) to join the swimming club.
答案:has,decided
3. —— you ____________(see) Jack recently?
——No , I haven’ t.
答案:Have,seen
4. How long ____________ you ____________(be) in class today?
答案:have,been
5. How many English words ____________ they ____________(learn)?
答案:have,learned
解题点拨:参看本单元要点提示中的语言结构2。
三、将下列句子按逻辑意义重新排列
A. She likes listening to music.
B. That’s too cheap and not special enough.
C. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday , but I haven’t decided what to get her.
D. What does your mother like?
E. How about a CD?
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
答案:CDAEB
四、句型转换:改为同义句
1. The little girl isn’t tall enough to reach the orange on the table.
The little girl is __________ __________ to reach the orange on the table.
答案:too short
解题点拨:原句意为:这个小女孩不够高,够不到来上的桔子。用too…to句型改写为:这个小女孩太矮,够不到桌上的桔子。注意高tall和矮short是反意词。too…to的句型常可用enough句型来相互转换。
2. He was so happy that he couldn’t say a word when he was told the news.
He was _________ happy __________ say a word when he was told the news.
答案:too,to
解题点拨:so…that+否定句的句型常可用too…to句型来转换。
3. She is such a beautiful girl.
__________ __________ the girl is!
答案:How beautiful
解题点拨:感叹句的结构为What+(a/an/形容词)+名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词/副词(原级)+主语+谓语!
例:What a fine day it is!
What interesting news it is!
How fast he is running!
How beautiful the girl is!
在口语中,常常省去都明了的主语和谓语部分。
4. I think the food here is expensive.I _________ think the food here is
答案:don’t,cheap
解题点拨:我认为这儿的食品很贵。改写为:我认为这儿的食品不便宜。否定要放在动词think前,而不能放在think后的从句中。
5. I have been learning English for two years.
It is two years ________ I ________ to learn English.
答案:since began,started
解题点拨:这也是考试中常用的两个可互换的句型:我已经学英语两年了。从我开始学习英语已有两年了。
综合训练卷(70分钟 ,满分100分)
一、单项选择(每小题2分,共30分)
( )1. ——Can you play Chinese chess?
——Yes , I can. ___________ I can’t play it well.
A. Or B. And C. So D. But
答案:D
解题点拨:从句意上有个转折,用but。
( )2. ——I ________ an English-Chinese dictionary.
——When______ you______ it?
——Yesterday afternoon.
A. have bought , did , buy B. buy , do , buy
C. have bought , will , buy D. buy , have , buy
答案:A
解题点拨:本题有三句话,第三句为“昨天下午”。这是回答第二句的提问,因此第二句必须用一般过去时,因为时间是过去(昨天下午)。这样第一句就要用现在完成时态,表示“我已经买了一本字典”。“买”动作是过去发生的,对现在的结果是“我有一本字典了”。
( )3. ——_______ good weather !
——Yes , isn’t it? Let’s go for a walk.
A , What B. What a C. How D. How a
答案:A
解题点拨:weather是不可数名词,不能用a修饰。关于感叹句,参看本单元提高卷第四大题第3小题的解题点拔。
( )4. ——Have you got enough chairs for the guests?
——No , we need __________.
A. more two B. two more C. other two D. two another
答案:B
解题点拨:two more表示另外还有2个。
( ) 5. Everyone __________red traffic light means “stop”.
A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing
答案:C
解题点拨:everyone作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。本句是讲的现在一般的情况,所以动词用一般现在时,而不用一般过去时.
( ) 6. This box is ____________ heavy for me carry.
A. too ,to B. very ,that C. too ,that D. so ,that
答案:A
解题点拨:too…to为固定结构,表示“大……而不能……”。so…that表示“大……以致于……”。so后也接(形容词或副词的原级,但that后要接一个从句。
( ) 7. Don’ t get on the bus. There’ s no enough _________
A. a room B. rooms C. room D. house
答案:C
解题点拨:room作为“房间”讲是可数名词,作为“可占用的空间”讲是不可数名词。
( ) 8. Please tell me how many students in __________ your class next term.
A. will there be B. will have
C. there will be D. have will
答案:C
解题点拨:本题“how many…”引起的是一个宾语从句,后面要用陈述句语序。
( ) 9. We need __________ our English , so we need lots of practice.
A. improve B. improved C. improving D. to improve
答案:D
解题点拨:need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。
( ) 10. We didn’t learn ________ in this lesson.
A. something new B. anything new
C. new something D. new anything
答案:B
解题点拨:本题是个否定句,用anything。修饰something,anything等词的形容词要放在它们后面。
( ) 11.E-mailing is much __________ than long-distance calling.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
答案:B
解题点拨:本句表示比较,结构为“…than…”。因此用比较级cheaper。
( ) 12. In Sweden ________ something for someone is a good gift.
A. do B. doing C. does D. did
答案:B
解题点拨:本句是动名词短语作主语。
( ) 13. In the USA , some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity
________ buying them gifts.
A. instead of B. instead C. rather D. than
答案:A
解题点拨:instead of是介词,表示“替代、而不是”,后面接名词或代词。instead是副词,表示“替代”,如:I’ll go instead.为“将换我去”。rather为副词,rathcr a hotday/a rather hot day为“相当热的一天”,rather than为“……不愿、不要……”,than为“比”。
( ) 14. Would you mind __________ care of my cat when I am out?
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
答案:C
解题点拨:mind doing sth.为固定结构。
( ) 15. This film is very ________ ,so I’m _________ in it.
A. interested ,interested B. interested ,interesting
C. interesting ,interested D. interesting ,interesting
答案:C
解题点拨:interestmg是“有趣的”。be interested in …为“对……有兴趣”。
二、选用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
nurse , visitor , twelve , polite , plant , look , dance , give , practice , play
1. It’s my sister’s _________ birthday.
答案:twelfth
解题点拨:12岁生日、第十二个生日,用序数词twelfth。
2. We should speak to old people_________.
答案:politely
解题点拨:我们对老人说话应该有礼貌。polite是形容词,这里要用副词。
3. The children _________ under the tree over there. Why not join them?
答案:are dancing
解题点拨:根据句意应为现在进行时:孩子们正在那边树下跳舞。
4. Dr Wu_________us a talk on the history and culture of China yesterday.
答案:gave
解题点拨:动词要用一般过去时。因为时间状语是yesterday。
5. More and more _________ come to China these years.
答案:visitors
解题点拨:近几年,越来越多的观光者来到中国。visitor用复数形式。
6. He ___________ reading English every morning.
答案:practices
解题点拨:时间状语是“每天早上”,用一般现在时。
7. The trees _________ last spring.
答案:were planted
解题点拨:这些树是去年春天种的。树应是“被种”。要用被动语态be+过去分词(planted),时间是“去年春天”,所以be写作were。
8. The girls who work at the hospital are _________
Their job is to take care of patients (病人)
答案:nurses
解题点拨:第二句为“她们的工作是照顾病人”。因此“在医院工作的这些女孩于是、护士”,,主语the girls是复数,所以填nurses。
9. She stopped ___________ at me when I came in.
答案:to look
解题点拨:当我进来时,她停下来看着我。用stop to do sth.结构。
10. Don’ t spend too much time in ___________ computer games.
答案:playing
解题点拨:spend…(in) doing sth.为固定结构。
三、根据对话内容填入所缺的句子(每空2分,共10分)
Huiming: Hi , Mary. 1
Mary: Hi , Huiming. Glad to see you , too. Where did you go during the summer vacation?
Huiming: Well , we went to our home town in Jiangxi. 2
Mary:Oh , your grandparents must be very happy to see you again.
Huiming: Sure. 3
Mary:My parents took Dick and me to a few cities in the south.
Huiming:That would be very interesting. 4
Mary: We visited Shanghai , Nanjing ,Wuxi and Hangzhou.
Huiming:Oh! 5 I think you were sure to have a good time.
Mary:Yes , we really enjoyed ourselves very much.
1.____________________________ 2.____________________________
3.____________________________ 4.____________________________
5.____________________________
1. 答案:I’ m glad to see you again.
解题点拨:根据答句“Glad to see you,too.”判断这里应为“Glad to see you.”。
2.答案:We went to see my grandparents there./We visited my grandparents there.
解题点拨:根据答句“你的祖父母又见到你一定非常高兴”,判断本句应为“我们去看望祖父母了”。
3. 答案:What did you do, then? /Where did you go on vacation/during the summer vacation? / What about you?
解题点拨:根据答句“我父母带Dick和我去了南方的几个城市。”判断该句应问“你呢?你假期去哪儿了?”或“你假期做了什么?”
4. 答案:What cities did you visit?
解题点拨:根据答句“我们参观了上海……”。应该问“你们去参观了哪些城市?”
5. 答案:They are all places of great interest in China. /They are all beautiful cities.
解题点拨:上句说:我们参观了上海等城市。在答句中,后面又说“我想你们一定过得很愉快”,所以这里应为赞扬这几座城市的话语。
四、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
Every one of us wants to study English I and make great progress in studying English. But the most important thing 2 we should have better ways of studying.
Last term Wang Fei was very poor in English and failed 3 each exam. Because he didn’t like practicing 4 . He just 5 two hours a day looking up every new word in the dictionary. Of course he couldn’ t remember them. Since this term he 6 to study English in the new way. his teacher taught him. He learns new words in phrases and sentences. 7 he reads aloud every day for 8 an hour. He pays 9 attention (注意) to the pronunciation (发音) , spelling , writing and so on. He tries to speak English l0 he can. Little by little he finds himself really improving in English.
I hope Wang Fei’s experience will help you a lot.
( ) 1. A. good B. well C. nice D. lessons
答案:B
解题点拨:study是动词,学习“好”要用副词well,表达为study well。学英语表示为study English。上英语课为have English lessons,而不是 study English lessons。因此选B。
( ) 2. A. will be B. is C. was D. be
答案:B
解题点拨:这里用一般现在时。原因是(1)这里是讲一般的情况,(2)本段其他句子也用一般现在时。
( ) 3. A. at B. in C. on D. to
答案:B
解题点拨:in the/each/an exam是“在考试中”。
( ) 4. A. to read loudly B. of reading aloud
C. reading aloud D. read loud
答案:C
解题点拨:practice doing sth.为“练习做某事”,为固定结构。
( ) 5. A. spends B. took C. spent D. cost
答案:C
解题点拨:took作“花费”解时,主语应用it。cost的主语是“物”,表示“什么东西价值多少钱”。spend的主语是“人”,表示“谁花费……”。根据句意用一般过去时。
( ) 6. A. tries B. tried C. has tried D. trying
答案:C
解题点拨:根据时间状语sincet this term,用现在完成时态。try to do sth.为“尽力做某事”。
( ) 7. A. In home B. At the home C. By home D. At home
答案:D
解题点拨:at home表示“在家里”。
( ) 8. A. about B. at most C. at last D. in end
答案:A
解题点拨:大约一小时表示为“about an hour”。
( ) 9. A. a lot of B. many C. many a D. more
答案:A
解题点拨:attention为不可数名词,可用A、D两个选项来修饰。D是比较级,pay more attention to是“更加注意”。但前文讲他原来学英语只查生词,不练习,所以选A更合适些:现在他非常注意发音、拼读、书写等。
( )10. A. so much as B. as many as
C. so much as to D. as much as
答案:D
解题点拨:尽可能多说表示为“speak as muchas…”。
五、阅读理解(每小题2分 ,共20分)
(一)
Join Us !
Join us in a 10-kilometre country walk on Sunday ,June 20th.. Dogs and other little pets(宠物) are welcome.
****
Meet at the school gate at 2: 00 in the afternoon. .Strong shoes preferred.
****
Call Jeff on 7333888 if you want to know more.
根据短文内容 ,判断正(T)或误(F)。
( ) 1. Welcome to take part in an outing(远足)on Sunday.
答案:T
解题点拨:见第一自然段的第一句。
( ) 2. You can’t take a dog with you.
答案:F
解题点拨:见第一自然段的第二句“Dogs…are welcome”。
( ) 3. You’ll meet at the school gate at 2:00 in the morning.
答案:F
解题点拨:见第二部分“…at 2:00 in the afternoon”。
( ) 4. It’s better to wear strong shoes.
答案:T
解题点拨:见第二部分的第二句。
( ) 5. Jeff wants to know more about the walk.
答案:F
解题点拨:见第三部分“Call Jeff…if you want to know more”。
(二)
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class , after class , and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult (成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports , the weather , and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country , young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes ,all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national (国家的)star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys (年仔) who would sing at night to the cows they were
watching. Today , any nusic about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
( ) 6. ____________ kinds of music are mentioned (提到) in this passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
答案:B
解题点拨:阅读全文,并数一数,文中提到的音乐种类分别为:popular music,folk music,western/country music。
( ) 7. When pop singers________________ , they will become national stars.
A. make much money B. make a CD or tape
C. are loved by all the young people D. are wanted to sing on the radio
答案:C
解题点拨:见第三段最后两句:无论这些(流行)歌手走到哪里,所有的年轻人都想会见他们。现在这些歌手已经成了国家明星了。意思同:当这些流行歌手受到全体年轻人的热爱时,他们就成为国家明星了。
( ) 8. From the passage we know that country music is about the______________.
A. common life of Americans B. country life and love stories
C. life of cowboys D. school life in America
答案:B
解题点拨:见第四段最后一句:“Today…is called western or country music”。
( ) 9. Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A. Most students in America like popular music.
B. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.
C. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.
D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.
答案:B
解题点拨:A:第一段第一句:Popldar music in America is what every student likes.注意这里是every 而不是most。C:见第二段:成人在开车上班时,除了听音乐,还会听关于体育、天气、美国人的生活等方面的消息。不是 all the time都听音乐。D:见第三段:不是everyone in America,而只是young people,无论流行歌手走到哪里,他们都想去见他。B:见第一段。所以A、C、D都与原文不符,只有B是正确的。
( ) 10. What would be the best title(标题) for this passage?
A. American Music B. Popular Music
C. History of Music D. Western Music
答案:A
解题点拨:在四个选项中,很显然A是最适当的。C文中未提到,B、D都只是文中一部分内容。
六、阅读填词(每空1分,共10分)

The Chinese love sports , with the n 1 of people taking part in sports growing. W 2 the games has been more and more popular since China r 3 to Olympic Games in 1984. To Chinese sports fans(狂热爱好者) ,each Olympic Games has been l 4 a festival. Fans won’ t sleep the w 5 night n 6 to miss a game. And they will talk for h 7 about the games w 8 they are not watching TV.
After years of waiting ,it is official that Beijing will h 9 the 2008 Olympic Games. We are sure that China will make an even bigger contribution (贡献) to the Olympic movement and w 10 peace(和平).
1.n_________ 2. W_________ 3. r_________ 4.l_________ 5. w_________
6.n_________ 7. h_________ 8. w_________ 9. h_________ 10. w_________
答案:number
解题点拨:the nurnber of表示“……的数目、数量”。
2. 答案:Watching
解题点拨:“观看比赛”在本句是主语,因此要用动名词watching。
3. 答案:returned
解题点拨:returned为“返回”。早在1932年,我国就首次参加了在美国洛杉矾举行的第十届奥运会,当年仅刘长春一名运动员参会。
4. 答案:like
解题点拨:be like为“像……”。He is like his father表示“他长得像他父亲”。本句用现在完成时态,即“每次的奥运会都像是一个节日”。
5. 答案:whole
解题点拨:the whole night是“整个晚上”。
6. 答案:not
解题点拨:not to miss a game为“不错过一场比赛”。对动词不定式的否定,总是在这个不定式前加not。
7. 答案:hours
解题点拨:for hours为“几个小时、数小时”。
8.答案:when
解题点拨:when为“当……时候”。当他们不在看电视的时候,他们会连续几个小时地谈论那些比赛。
9. 答案:hast
解题点拨:host为“主办、主持”。
10 答案:world
解题点拨:wotld peace为“世界和平”。
自我小结
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