我夯基我达标
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. The classroom is ________ so he walks ________ .
A.quite；quite B.quiet；quietly C.quietly；quite D.quietly；quietly
答案：B 句意为“教室很安静，因此他静悄悄地走着”。第一个空是形容词作表语，第二个空是副词修饰动词。
2. When I was young, I wanted to be ________Olympic winner.
A.a B.an C.the D./
答案：B Olympic 以元音音素开头，要用an修饰。
3. What about ________ a dinner together?
A.having B. to have C.have D.haves
答案：A What about 后面可以加名词或动名词形式，表示“（做）……怎么样？”
4. Yang Liwei is the first man ________ the moon.
A.to step B.step C.stepping D.steps
答案：A 句中的to do sth.作定语，修饰前面的the first man。
5. One of the best teachers in our class________ born in Shanghai.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
答案：C 本句真正的主语是one of..., 是单数概念。“出生”发生在过去，用was。
6. Mao Zedong is remembered ________ his greatness.
A.in B.as C.for D.with
答案：C be remembered for...是固定搭配，含义是“因……而怀念/缅怀”。
7. He gave his life to ________ Chinese soldiers.
A.help B.helping C.for helping D.helps
答案：B give one’s life to 中的to 是介词，后面要接动词-ing形式。
8. He learned hard ________ he could go to a good university.
A.because B.in order to C.so D.so that
答案：D 句意为“他努力学习，就是为了能上一个好大学”。in order to可以引导目的状语，但是后面接动词原形，如果改为in order that就可以。
9. They are having a meeting in the next room, so we must do everything ________.
A.loud B.loudly C.quiet D.quietly
答案：D 因为“隔壁在开会，所以我们要安静”。本句中需要一个副词修饰前面的动词do,所以用quietly。
10. Jim is so clever that he can do everything ________.
A.easily B.easy C.hard D.hardly
答案：A 副词修饰动词的用法，句意为“他是如此聪明，以至做什么事都很容易”。
Ⅱ.用合适的介、副词填空
1.I like Qi Baishi because he’s good ________ drawing.
答案：at
2.Mulan dresses ________ a man and saves her people instead of his father.
答案：as
3.Norman Bethune gave his own life ________ Chinese people.
答案：for
4.Jackie Chan was born ________ 1950.
答案：in
5.Norman Bethune is still remembered ________ both Canada and China.
答案：in
6.She is too little so you must look ________ her.
答案：after
7.________the First World War, he saved a lot of persons.
答案：In
8.He also wrote books so that doctors could learn ________ new treatments.
答案：about
9.He is remembered ________ his work as a doctor.
答案：for
10.________ the end, he lost his job.
答案：In
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Norman Bethune invented new ________(treat)to help soldiers.
答案：treatments
2.He wasn’t Chinese. He was ________(Canada).
答案：Canadian
3.My teacher worked so hard without ________(stop) to rest.
答案：stopping
4.She jumped into the river ________(brave) so that she could save the boy’s life.
答案：bravely
5.My dream is to be a winner at the Olympic Games. What about ________(you)?
答案：yours
Ⅳ.从Ⅱ栏选出Ⅰ栏每个句子的答语，每个句子只能使用一次。
A
Ⅰ Ⅱ
1.Happy New Year! A.I’m looking for a pen.
2.What’s the date? B.Go along this street and turn right.
3.What’s wrong with you? C.It’s June 26th.
4.Thanks a lot. D.I’m not feeling well.
5.Would you like something to eat? E.It’s a pleasure.
6.Can I help you? F.The same to you.
7.Where’s the station? G.Hold on for a moment, please.
8.Hello, could I speak to Kate, please? H.Yes, I’d like some cakes.
答案：
1.F 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.A 7.B 8.G
B
Ⅰ Ⅱ
1. How are you? A.Nice to meet you.
2. What day is it today? B. Yes, I think so.
3. This is Wei Hua. C.You’re welcome.
4. Thank you very much. D.Yes, I’d love to.
5. Will you please come to my birthday party? E. Yes, here you are.
6. Are you free tomorrow? F. Fine, thank you. And you?
7.What are you? G. I am a worker.
8. May I borrow your bike? H. Friday.
答案：
1.F 2.H 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.G 8.E
Ⅴ.根据句意和所给引导词，补全句子。
1.He wants to be a writer so________________.
答案：he reads a lot of books every day
2.In order not to ________________, he gets up early every day.
答案：be late for class/ miss the school bus
3.I learn English so that ________________.
答案：I could talk with foreigners
4.She gave the boy some money because ________________.
答案：he is too poor to go to school
5.Although ________________, we failed in the football game in the end.
答案：we tried our best
我综合我发展
Ⅰ.听力
A.把你听到的句子中所缺部分补充完整。
1.He is the ________ ________in his class.
2.If I work in the ________,I have to sit down and rest every five ________.
3.It’s not ________.My parents call me Jim for ________.
4.Last night I ________ ________ my best friend.
5.Helly likes ________.So he likes to eat ________.
B.情景反应，你将会听到一段对话，然后听到一句问话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。
6.A.An American. B.A Canadian.
C.An English woman. D.An Australian.
7.A.A water park. B.An amusement park.
C.A beautiful park. D.A library.
8.A.November 17th. B.November 18th.
C.November 19th. D.November 20th.
9.A.320 Beijing Road. B.230 Beijing Road.
C.310 Beijing Road. D.203 Beijing Road.
10.A.Housework. B.Homework.
C.Hard work. D.Farm work.
C.听短文，选择正确答案。
11.One day the little boy came into a shop ________.
A.to ask some questions
B.to play a trick on the shopkeeper
C.to buy some fruit for five dollars
D.to choose something he wanted to eat
12.The boy knew clearly that he got ________ for five dollars.
A.more pears B.fewer pears
C.enough pears D.many pears
13.The shopkeeper tried ________.
A.to help the boy carry less fruit
B.to get more money for fewer pears
C.to give more pears for less money
D.to help the boy count less money
14.The shopkeeper got ________ for the pears in the end.
A.four dollars B.five dollars
C.six dollars D.seven dollars
15.From the story we know ________.
A.the shopkeeper was too lazy to count money
B.how to buy fruit in a shop
C.how to give less money to get more fruit
D.the boy was clever and gave a good answer
答案：
A.
1.He is the most hard-working in his class.
2.If I work in the garden,I have to sit down and rest every five minutes.
3.It’s not important.My parents call me Jim for short.
4.Last night I argued with my best friend.
5.Helly likes sweet.So he likes to eat mooncakes.
B.
6.A:Have you heard the news?Tomorrow a woman is coming to visit our school.
B:Really?Where does she come from?
A:She comes from Sydney.
Q:Who is coming to visit their school?
7.A:Have you ever been to a water park?I have been there.
B:No.But I have been to an amusement park.
A:I’ve been there,too.
B:You are lucky.
Q:Where have the two boys been?
8.A:Today is already November 14th.When will Uncle Sam be back?
B:I hear that he’ll be back in five days.
Q:When will Uncle Sam be back?
9.Girl:Please tell me your name and where you live.
Boy:My name is David King.I live at 320 Beijing Road.
Q:Where does the boy live?
10.A:Have you finished your homework yet?
B:Yes,I did it yesterday afternoon.
Q:What are they talking about?
C.
One day a little boy came into a shop.He had five dollars and he wanted to buy some pears.When the shopkeeper gave him the pears,the boy counted them.Then he said,“Last week my mother bought pears here for five dollars,and she got more than I have got for five dollars.Why did you give me so few?”
“Don’t ask questions,my boy.I have no time for questions.”
“Excuse me,sir,”said the little boy,“but...”
“It’s all right,my boy,”said the shopkeeper.“Don’t you understand?The fewer pears you get,the less fruit you will have to carry.”
“All right,”said the boy and he put four dollars on the counter.He was going to leave the shop when he heard the words:“Come back!You must give me five dollars.”
“That’s all right!”said the boy.“Don’t you understand?The fewer dollars you get,the less money you will have to count.”
1.most hard-working 2.garden;minutes 3.important;short 4.argued;with5.sweet;mooncakes
B.6~10 DBCAB
C.11~15 CBBAD
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. He expects ________ to Tibet for traveling.
A.go B. to go C.going D.went
答案：B expect to do sth.是固定用法，含义是“期望做某事”。
2. Anny wants a room ________ his own.
A.of C.on C.for D.to
答案：A ...of one’s own 表示“某人自己的……”。on one’s own 表示“靠某人自己”。
3. ________ class went to the Great Wall during the holiday.
A.The all B.The whole C.Whole the D.Whole
答案：B 注意all和whole都表示“全，都，整个”，习惯上用the whole...或all the...。
4. The famous doctor is going to operate ________ this injured boy.
A.with B. about C.for D.on
答案：D operate on sb.是固定搭配，含义是“给某人做手术”。
5. ________ the end, I found my lost keys.
A.By B. In C.At D.For
答案：B in the end 含义是“最后”;by the end of...表示“在……末期”，后面多接时间；at the end of...表示“在……尽头，末尾”，后面多接地点。
6. ________ the traffic jam, he wasn’t late for class.
A.Although B. Though C.In spite of D.In spite
答案：C 因为后面是短语，所以用in spite of; 而although/though 后面要接句子。
7. He needs our help because he is a ________ man now.
A.sick B. ill C.illness D.healthy
答案：A sick 本身可以作定语，也可以作表语，ill只能作表语。
8.—Now, we come to this sentence “You’ll make it if you try.”
—Excuse me, sir. What does “you’ll make it” mean?
—Good question! It means you’ll ________.
A.be successful B. be patient C.make money D.make trouble
答案：A 本题可以用代入的方法来确定答案，“如果试一下的话 ,你就会……” ，A项“成功”， B项“耐心”， C项“赚钱”， D项“惹麻烦”。
9. My grandma didn’t go to sleep ________ I got back home.
A.where B. until C.as soon as D.while
答案：B 本句含有not ...until 句型，表示“直到……才”。
10. ________restaurants can be found in Australia.
A.Thousands of B. Thousand C.Thousands D.Thousand of
答案：A 当thousand, hundred和million 表示不确定的数量时，要在末尾加-s，并在后面加上of。
11.(2006安徽课改实验区) They all looked ________ at the teacher when he told them the good news.
A.sadly B. happily C.carefully D.angrily
答案：B 从后面的好消息判断，他们所有人都是高兴的，happily 为副词，修饰动词looked。
12.(2006黑龙江哈尔滨中考) —I’m sorry to hear that Bill failed the exam again.
—Don’t worry about him. I’m sure that he will never give up until he ________.
A.succeed B. succeeds C.succeeded D.succeeding
答案：B 主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Ⅲ.阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给单词填空。
hungry them until idea eat same only told
Dick and Mike, both eleven years old, went out one morning to sell cakes. Dick’s mother had 1 Dick, “Now, take these twelve cakes and sell 2 , five cents (分)each. Don’t 3 any of them and don’t give them to your friends.”
Mike’s mother had said the 4 thing to Mike. But two hours later, Mike had sold 5 one cake, and he was getting hungry. Suddenly he had an 6 . He could use the money to buy one of Dick’s cakes.
Dick was just as 7 as Mike. He at once used the same money to buy one of Mike’s cakes. And that was how it went for the rest (剩余部分)of the morning 8 all the cakes were gone.
1.________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4. ________
5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
答案：
1.told 2.them 3.eat 4.same 5.only6.idea 7.hungry 8.until
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Helen Keller was a US author and public speaker who became blind and deaf at the age of 19 months. Anne Sullivan became her teacher in 1887 and taught her to read, write, use sign language and speak. Keller received degree from Radcliffe College in 1904 and spent the rest of her life encouraging others with difficulties like hers to overcome them. Her books include The story of My Life (1902) and Out of the Dark (1913). Her life was the subject of the play The Miracle Worker.
1. Helen Keller was an author in ________.
A.English B. America C.Australia D.China
2. When she was 19 ________ old, Helen Keller became blind and deaf.
A.days B. years C.months D.seconds
3. Did Helen Keller receive a college degree?
A.Yes, she did. B. Yes, he did. C.No, she didn’t. D.No, he didn’t.
4. Which book is written by Helen Keller?
A.The story of My Life B.Out of the Dark
C. One million pound D.A and B
5. Helen Keller is a/an ________ person.
A.honest B. hard-working C.beautiful D.lovely
答案：
答案：
1. B 文中的第一句话，已经指出她是一个美国作家。
2.C 根据原文“at the age of 19 months”，所以选C项。
3.A 注意海伦是个女孩，所以要用she，而且从书中得知她获得了大学学位。
4.D 注意A 和B两项中的书都是她写的。
5.B 从全文判断，海伦•凯勒是个勤奋刻苦的女孩，所以才取得了那么好的成绩。
B
We all know who Benjamin Franklin was. He was a very famous American statesman. He was also the first man to discover electricity. Franklin liked to study and to learn about new things. One day he heard from a friend that something black in colour holds the heat better than something white in colour. Franklin wanted to find out if this was true or not.
There was snow on the ground at the time. So he put two large pieces of cloth over the snow. One piece of cloth was black in colour, the other piece was white. Then he waited until the sun began to shine. After several hours he looked under the pieces of cloth and saw that the snow under the black cloth melted much faster than the snow under the white cloth. This proved to him that the black cloth held the heat better than the white cloth.
Soon after this, people began to wear white hats and white clothes during the summer because they were cooler.
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：
6. Benjamin Franklin was only a scientist.
7. One day a friend of his told him something about the relation(关系) between colour and heat.
8. Something black in colour holds heat better than something white in colour.
9. This story happened in summer.
10. People wear white clothes in summer because they know it is cooler.
答案：
6.F 由“He was a very famous American statesman”，可以看出，他不仅是个科学家,还是个政治家。
7.T 从文章的第一段可知，是一个朋友告诉富兰克林黑色比白色吸热。
8.T 从第二段弗兰克林的实验结论可以看出，本句是正确的。
9.F 弗兰克林的实验是在雪地里进行的，所以应该是冬天，而不是夏天。
10.T 文章最后一段给出了明确的解释。
C
Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876, in America.His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make a living when he was twelve. He worked very hard.
Later Jack returned to school. He was strict with himself and worked hard at every subject, especially (尤其) literature(文学) .
In 1897, he went to Alaska to look for gold(黄金). Instead of getting gold, he found material for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.
But Jack London was not a happy man. He took his own life in 1916 when he was only 40 years old.
11.Jack London was from ________.
A.Alaska B.London C.the USA D.France
12. He was a famous ________.
A.worker B.story-teller C.teacher D.writer
13. In Alaska, he________.
A.found gold B.found books and stories
C.became rich D.learned a lot
14. He became famous for________ .
A.his writings B.his gold C.rich life D.both A and B
15. He began to work in________ and died in ________.
A.1888;1916 B.1876;1916 C.1900;1956 D.1876;1900
答案：
11.C 第一句话已经明确指出，杰克•伦敦是一个美国作家。
12.D 同样在第一句话中，答案已经体现出来。
13.D 他本来是去找黄金，但实际上，他找到了写作的素材，学到了很多的东西。
14.A 杰克•伦敦出名是因为他的书。
15.A 他1876年出生,在12岁时开始离开学校去谋生，即在1888年开始了他的工作生涯。文中最后一句明确得知，杰克•伦敦1916年去世。
D
Bill Clinton took office (就职) on January 20, 1993 and became the 42nd U.S.president(总统).He is the first U.S.president who was born after World War Ⅱ(二次世界大战).He is also one of the youngest of all U. S. presidents.
Clinton was born in a poor family in 1946.Three months before he was born, his father, William Blats, died.When he was small, his mother remarried(再婚) Norger Clinton, so the boy’s family name was changed.
In the summer of 1963, Clinton was asked to visit the city of Washington.During his visit, he met President Kennedy in the White House.At that time, he wanted to become a president, and then, he was!
16. When Clinton became the 42nd U.S.president, he was ________.
A.thirty B.about forty C.forty-seven D.37 years old
17. Clinton’s father died ________.
A.after 1946 B.before Clinton was born
C.before World War D.when Clinton was young
18. Why was the boy’s name changed?
A.Because he became a president.
B.Because his family was very poor.
C.Because his father was dead.
D.Because his mother remarried Norger Clinton.
19. In 1963 Clinton came to the city of Washington ________.
A.to take part in an exam B.for his holidays
C.for a visit D.to have a meeting with Kennedy
20. Which one of the following in NOT right?
A.Everybody can visit the president in the White House.
B.All the U.S.presidents work in the White House.
C.Clinton wanted to become a president after he saw President Kennedy.
D.The White House is in the city of Washington.
答案：
16.C 第二段的第一句话可知，克林顿1946年出生的，而他是1993年当上的总统，应该是47岁。
17.B 从第二段可知，克林顿出生之前三个月，他父亲就去世了。
18.D 改名的原因是因为克林顿的妈妈再婚。
19.C 根据“Clinton was asked to visit the city of Washington”可以判断，他去的目的是参观。
20.A 并非每个人都可以在白宫访问总统。
Ⅴ.A.阅读表达 (2006黑龙江哈尔滨升学考试)
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as（把……当作）my favorite friend.I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with（与……有关）Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won’t always go our way, but we can chose to be positive（积极的）and make the best of it.
1 of the car Victor
Time of getting the car 2 graduating from college
Reason for 3 the car to someone Because of money problems
Feelings of losing the car Like a fish out of 4
Improvement from the experience 5 won’t always go our way. We can be positive.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
答案：
1.Name 从“I called it Victor.”可以看出来，作者叫它Victor，所以Victor应该是这辆车的名字。
2.After 从原文第二句话可以看出，作者是大学毕业之后才有的车。
3.selling 从“But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor.”可以看出“不得不卖车的原因是经济问题”，而且介词for后面要用动词-ing形式。
4.water 作者把自己比作就像一条离了水的鱼。
5.Life 根据原句“I have learned that life won’t always go our way”可知答案。
B.短文改错
下面短文的画线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案写在短文后面相应题号后的横线上。
John was a rich 1.America man. One day he went into a shop when he was spending his holiday in London. He wanted very much to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watch out of the 2. owner hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already 3. losing among the people. John went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the robbed watch in his hand.“Do you want to buy a fine watch, sir?” he asked in a low voice. “It’s only a hundred dollars.” “The young man doesn’t know I saw him 4.robbed the watch,” he thought. John paid for the watch at once and went back to his hotel with the watch. He told his friend Bill about the fine watch. Bill took a look at the watch and started laughing. He said, “You are a fool. This watch isn’t worth even ten dollars. I’m sure the shop owner and the young man 5.planed this together.”
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
答案：
1.改为 American American 意为“美国人，美国人的”在句中作定语。
2.改为owner’s 注意owner是单数形式，变所有格要在后面加’s。
3.改为lost be lost 表示“走失，走丢”，在本句中指“消失在人群里”。
4.改为robbing 本句考查句式“see sb.doing sth.”含义是 “看见某人正在做某事”。
5.改为planned 注意plan变过去式时，要双写n再加-ed。
Ⅵ.书面表达
根据以下有关Leo的个人情况介绍，以Leo Smith 为题，写一篇介绍他的短文。
要求：用第三人称;用词在60~80 之间;所给信息必须全部用上。
Name: Leo Smith Age: 15
Address: 69 Park Road New YorkNationality: American
Occupation（职业）: student Favourite subjects: art and P.E.
Weekday activities: swimming and working Usual Saturday activity: having parties
Usual Sunday activity: watching TV
答案：
Leo Smith is an American boy.He is fifteen years old.He lives at 69 Park Road New York with his parents.Leo is a student in No.4 High School.On weekdays, he studies very hard.Art and P.E.are his favourite subjects.In his spare time, he likes doing sports.He usually goes swimming three times a week.On Saturdays, he often has parties.He likes making friends and they always enjoy themselves.After a week’s hard work, he likes staying at home and watching TV on Sundays.
