一鼓作气
(课中强化类训练)
●Exercises for new words
(生词专练)
Ⅰ.Choose the word which has the closest meaning to the word or phrase given.
(选择在词义上与所给单词最接近的单词或词组。)
1.tourist
A.people who are keep shops
B.people who are traveling
C.people who are study Geography
2.fish(v.)
A.try to catch fish with hooks,nets
B.come or bring (sth.) to an end
C.person who catches fish
3.entrance
A.endanger
B.a gate,door,passage,etc. by which one pass
C.come out
4.litter
A.fewer
B.the things that people throw away
C.a small amount
5.therefore
A.in,at or to that place B.here C.so
答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
Ⅱ.Write down the right word according to the given Chinese.
(根据所给中文提示,用适当的单词填空。)
1.The Chinese government wants to protect these (濒临灭绝的) birds.
2.You are so (粗心的) that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework.
3.The area can (提供) food and shelter for the wildlife.
4.We should make more people know the (重要性) of wetlands.
5.We are now (邀请) secondary school students to help.
答案:1.endangered 2.careless 3.provide 4.importance 5.inviting
●Exercises for phrases
(短语专练)
Ⅲ.Fill in the blank with the proper form of phrase in the box.
(用方框里的短语的适当形式填空。)
kind of be interested in take action make more space listen to
1.I your talk last week and I would like to become a member of your club.
2.It is a ideal home for different plants,fish and birds.
3.Some people want to change the wetlands to for farms and buildings.
4.We must to protect wildlife.
5.If you animals,you can go to the zoo.
1.提示:根据句意,这里应该指听演讲,由时间状语“last week”可知,要用动词的过去时态。
答案:listened to
2.提示:本句是说“对各种植物、鱼类和鸟类来说,这是个理想的地方”。不同的种类应该用kind of的复数形式。
答案:kinds of
3.提示:make more space在此是指“多留出些空间”。
答案:make more space
4.提示:take action意思是“采取行动”。
答案:take action
5.提示:be interested in意思是“对……感兴趣”。
答案:are interested in
Ⅳ.Rewrite the sentences to make their meanings consistent with the former ones.
(改写下列句子,使其与原句意思保持一致。)
1.The area is a great place for wildlife because it provides food and shelter for them.
The area is a great place for wildlife because it provides food and shelter.
提示:“provide+食物+for sb.”的结构与“provide sb.+食物”意思是相同的,意为“提供给某人食物”。
答案:them
2.More and more birds are in dangerous state because they do not have enough space.
More and more birds are because they do not have enough space.
提示:in danger表示“处于危险的状态下”。
答案:in danger
3.Which bird do you like best?
Which is bird?
提示:favourite意为“非常喜欢的”,可直接修饰名词。
答案:your favourite
4.Now the students in Class One Grade Two are at work on the farm.
Now the students in Class One Grade Two on the farm.
提示:表示进行时态,用固定结构:系动词+doing。
答案:are working
5.You may fail the exam if you don’t study hard.
You may fail the exam .
提示:without是介词,后可直接接名词,构成介宾结构,在此句中作条件状语。
答案:without hard work
●Exercises for sentence structure
(句子结构专练)
Ⅴ.Rewrite the sentence according to the requirement.(按照要求,改写句子。)
1.It will be sunny next day.(对画线部分提问)
will the be next day?
提示:对天气提问,用what;系动词be后面加介词like,表示“像……”。
答案:What;weather;like
2.We like playing basketball very much.(对画线部分提问)
do you like playing basketball?
提示:对副词very much提问,用how,在本句中是表示“有多喜欢玩篮球“。
答案:How
3.Millie had some noodles this morning.(改为否定句)
Millie noodles this morning.
提示:have在句中作实义动词,改成否定句时,前面要用didn’t;在否定句中,要用介词any,而不是some。
答案:didn’t have any
4.She hopes that you can help her.(改为简单句)
She wishes you help her.
提示:wish后接双宾语,即wish sb. to do sth.,表示“希望某人做某事”。
答案:to
5.Alice has few friends here.(改为反意疑问句)
Alice has few friends here, ?
提示:反意疑问句形式是前面否定,后面用肯定形式;本题前面是否定形式,所以后面用肯定形式,has可作实义动词,所以后面的提问可用has或者助动词do。
答案:has/does she
●Exercises for function items
(交际用语专练)
Ⅵ.Choose the answer in the column B to match the sentence in the column A.
(从 B 栏中找出能够回答 A 栏问题的答句。)
A B
1.I fell and hurt my leg just now. A.I’d like to be a teacher like my father.
2.What are you going to be when you grow up？ B.About half an hour’s walk.
3.What does a woolen sweater cost？ C.About 200 yuan.
4.What’s your mother’s job？ D.I’m sorry to hear that.
5.How far is it from your home to our school？ E.She’s an office worker.
答案:1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B
Ⅶ.Choose the suitable answer according to the dialogue.
(根据对话内容,从对话后所给选项中选出最佳选项。)
(Ann and Mary met at the school gate in the morning.)
(A—Ann M—Mary)
A:Hello,Mary.
M:Hello,Ann.Did you go to Jim’s birthday party yesterday?
A:Yes,but it’s a pity that you didn’t come.
M: 1
A:I’m sorry to hear that. 2
M:I had a bad cold,but now I’m all right. 3
A:Sure.Everyone sang a song and danced in the party.Then we told stories.
M: 4 I’m sure you had a wonderful time.
A: 5 Oh,there goes the bell.Let’s hurry.I’ll tell you more about it after class.
M:Thank you,Ann.Let’s go.
1.A.Because my mother was ill and I had to look after her.
B.I’m sorry I didn’t know.
C.I was ill and I lay in bed the whole day.
D.My aunt came from Australia.
2.A.What was wrong with you?
B.Is she better now?
C.How long is she going to stay here?
D.You’d better see a doctor at once.
3.A.What about Jim?
B.Will you tell me something about the party?
C.Don’t worry about it.
D.Thank you very much.
4.A.Of course. B.Are you sure?
C.I’m very glad. D.Oh,that’ great!
5.A.You are all right! B.You are right!
C.You are welcome! D.You are so kind!
答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B
●Exercises for grammar
(语法专练)
Ⅷ.Multiple choice(单项选择)
1.Sandy didn’t do her homework very ,so her parents are shouting at her .
A.careful;angry B.carefully;angry
C.careful;angrily D.carefully;angrily
提示:careful以及angrily是副词,修饰前面的整个动作。
答案:D
2.There is milk in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some.
A.a little B.little
C.a few D.few
提示:从后面“让我们去买些来”可知,牛奶很少了;又milk是不可数名词,所以要用little。few,a few是可数的；little,a little是不可数的。a few,a little含肯定意味；few,little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass.“杯子里没多少水”;而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.“杯子里有一些水”。
答案:B
3.There the basketball final in the sports center this afternoon.
A.will B.is
C.is going to have D.will be
提示:题意是“今天下午在体育中心将有篮球决赛”。C项如果改为is going to be,则是比D项更为合适的答案。因为will表示将来时,如果是非人称代词作主语,通常是泛泛的表示将来如何,没有太强的计划的意味,而be going to则有些安排的成分在内。
答案:D
4.Some of the apples the tree are hard to reach.
A.in B.at
C.on D.of
提示:苹果长在树上,用介词on。
答案:C
5.It’s a fine day.What about ?
A.going out for a walk B.to go out for walking
C.going out for a walking D.to go out for a walk
提示:What about 后接动名词短语,表示“做……怎么样?”walk可以作名词,不用接-ing。
答案:A
快乐时光
Between two voyagers
—Smoking is not allowed in this compartment,sir.
—Am I smoking?
—But you have your pipe in your mouth.
—Can that prove anything?You see,I put my feet in the shoes and I don’t walk.
两个旅客之间的对话
—这节车厢不准吸烟,先生。
—我吸烟了吗?
—可是你嘴里叼着烟斗。
—这能证明什么?你看,我把脚放在鞋里,我却没走路。
