历年高考英语真题中出现频率最高的词组(精华/独家总结)
1 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
We decided to delay our holiday until next month.
我们决定将休假延至下个月。
以下四个均含“推迟”、“延期”、“延缓”的意思的动词。
delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如:
The steamer was delayed by bad weather.
汽轮因天气不佳而延期。
defer指“决定延期至适当时期, 而且有意向将来一定继续作”, 如:
Payment has been deferred until next week.付款已延期到下星期。
postpone是正式用语, 语义较强, 指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”, 在多数情况下, 后面说明改在何时进行, 如:
The meeting has been postponed to Friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。
put off与postpone大致同义, 但较通俗口语化, 如:
Let's put this off till some other time.
我们还是把这搁一搁, 以后再说吧。
2 be accompanied by 附有;伴随
an accompanying letter附函
He -nied his friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看电影。
3 according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion
4 collect accounts收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为
5 accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
6 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事
7 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知
8 come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会
9 act as充当,担任 act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对。。。起作用
10 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动
11 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)
12 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事
13 to the best of one's ability 尽力
14 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。
15 above all 首先,最重要; in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究
16 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国
17 in sb.'s absence 不在时 in the absence of (人)不在时 be absent from 缺席
18 be absorbed in 全神贯注于
19 access to 接近;进入
20 by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误
21 be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活
22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写(改编)
23 add in 包括; 加进去 add to 增加;加强 add… to 把。。。加到。。。上
add up to 合加起来
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。瘾的
25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词
27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认
28 in advance=beforehand 提前
29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益) gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人
30 put an advertisement 登广告
31 ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告
32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事
33 be afraid of 害怕;担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事
34 be after 寻求;追求
35 be against one's proposal 反对(意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36 at the age of 在。。。岁时; be under age 未成年
37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal … agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见
38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 奇速英语推荐 go ahead 继续;前进
39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救