2013届新课标高三英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测49(B8Unit 1)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Some students find it hard to ________ the new teacher's dialect.A．take in B．take upC．take over D．take on答案与解析：A句意：许多学生发现很难接受这位新老师的方言。take in“理解；接受；吸收”，符合句意。take up“开始从事；占据”；take over“接管，接收”；take on“呈现；承担”。2．It suddenly ________ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happenedC．came about D．occurred答案与解析：DIt occurred/ occurs to sb. that...为固定句式，意为“某人突然想起……”。其他三项不能用于此结构。3．I don't think all this bad language on TV should be allowed; there are certain standards that should be ________.A．kept up B．kept downC．kept out D．kept off答案与解析：A句意：我认为电视节目中不应当允许使用粗俗的语言，应当维持某些标准。keep up“保持；(使)不停止”。keep down“控制，抑制”；keep out“(使)不进入”；keep off“(使)不接近，挡开”，均不符合句意。4．Our classmates who prefer to hold a party for him are ________ the majority.A．at B．inC．on D．to答案与解析：Bin the majority“占多数”，为固定搭配。5．The digging will seem easier if you divide up the garden by marking ________ small sections with your spade (铲子)．A．down B．upC．out D．with答案与解析：C句意：如果你用铲子把每一小部分划分出来，花园里的挖掘工作会容易很多。mark out“画线；标出……的界限”。6．The agreement indicates that the two companies will ________ with each other again.A．team up B．turn upC．look up D．pick up答案与解析：A句意：这个协议表明两家公司将会重新合作。team up with“与……合作或一起工作”，为固定搭配。turn up“出现；露面”；look up“向上看；查阅”；pick up“捡起”。7．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—No. It had left the stop ________ I arrived there.A．as soon as B．as the timeC．by the time D．during the time答案与解析：Cby the time, each time, every time, immediately, the moment等词或短语常用做连词，引导时间状语从句，因主句用过去完成时，故用by the time。8．We express our thoughts ________ words and body language.A．in terms of B．in spite ofC．by means of D．in case答案与解析：Cby means of“通过……手段；借助……”，本题指语言和身势语是我们表达思想的手段。in terms of“在……方面；就……而言”；in spite of“不管”；in case“以防”。9．A red sky at night ________ that the following day will be fine.A．directs B．indicatesC．influences D．guides答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。句意：晚上天边红预示明朝天气好。indicate“表明”；direct“指引”；influence“影响”；guide“引导”。10．In my opinion, it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is to teach him how to ________.A．make sense B．make progressC．make a life D．make his way答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：以我的观点，给人面包不如教他如何适应新生活。make sense“有意义”；make progress“取得进步”；make a life“适应新生活”；make one's way“前进”。11．I'm told that you are going to Canada to have a threemonth further study. Don't let such a good chance to improve your English ________ through your fingers.A．ski B．spreadC．slip D．skip答案与解析：Clet sth. slip through your fingers是一习惯用语，意思是“错过(机会)”。12．________ the students in our school go to college in their teens.A．A good many B．A great many ofC．A great deal of D．A lot of答案与解析：Ba great deal of后接不可数名词，故可排除C项；由于students前有定冠词the，所以应排除A、D两项。13．It is said that the headmistress ________ three months ago will soon ________.A．hired; fired B．dismissed; be firedC．hired; be fired D．hiring; be dismissed答案与解析：C句意：据说三个月前被雇用的女校长马上就要被解雇了。hire“雇用”；fire“解雇”；dismiss“开除”。由句意可知，选C项。14．As is known to all, the president is ________ every four years.A．boomed B．hiredC．elected D．grasped答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。句意：众所周知，总统每四年选举一次。elect“选举”；boom“猛涨”；hire“雇用”；grasp“掌握，抓住”。15．The ________ cause of his illness was excessive drinking, but the real cause was his deep grief at his wife's death.A．apparent B．obviousC．clear D．distinct答案与解析：A句意：表面上他生病的原因是过度饮酒，但实际原因是丧妻之痛。apparent“显然的，表面上的”；obvious“明显的”；clear“明白的，清楚的”；distinct“清晰的，明确的”。
