2013届新课标高三英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测48(冠词)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—What do you think about ________ dress in the shop window?—Oh, it's very beautiful. Linda will be pleased if she can have it as ________ birthday present.A．a; a B．the; aC．a; the D．the; the答案与解析：B句意：——你看那个商店橱窗里的裙子怎么样？——哦，很漂亮，如果把它作为生日礼物给琳达的话，她会很高兴的。特指“在橱窗里的裙子”，第一空用定冠词；泛指一件礼物，第二空用不定冠词a。2．If you go by ________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ________ fast one.A．/; / B．/; aC．the; a D．/; /答案与解析：B句意：如果乘火车，你的旅行会很舒适，但你必须确保坐的是快车。第一空，by后表示交通工具或方式的名词前不用冠词；第二个空泛指“一辆快车”，用不定冠词。3．________ doctor told my mother to take ________ medicine three times ________ day, stay in ________ bed for several days, then she would be better soon.A．The; a; a; the B．A; the; the; /C．The; the; a; / D．A; /; a; /答案与解析：C句意：医生告诉我妈妈这个药一天吃三次，并卧床几天，很快就会恢复的。特指熟悉的医生和药，doctor与medicine前用定冠词；day前面不定冠词表示“每……”；stay in bed“卧床”，是固定用法。4．In ________ world, where computers rule our work and life, online searches have become ________ necessity.A．a; a B．a; theC．the; a D．the; /答案与解析：A句意：在这样的一个由电脑统治我们工作和生活的世界里，网上搜索已经变成了一件必不可少的事情。泛指“在一个……的世界里”，第一空用不定冠词；抽象名词necessity具体化，第二空用不定冠词，a necessity“一件必不可少的事情”。5．________ Summer Palace looks especially beautiful in the rain.A．The B．AnC．A D．/答案与解析：A句意：雨中的颐和园显得特别美丽。“颐和园”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前要加the。6．The operation was ________ success and she is now out of ________ danger.A．a; the B．a; /C．/; the D．/; /答案与解析：B句意：手术很成功，她已经脱离危险了。此处success意为“成功的事”，是抽象名词具体化，前面要用不定冠词；out of danger“脱离危险”，是固定短语。7．—Would you please do me a favor? I want to find Feng Gong in this community.—________ famous comedian? But we don't have ________ Mr. Feng here.A．A; a B．A; theC．The; a D．The; the答案与解析：C句意：——请你帮我一个忙好吗？我想找一下这个社区的冯巩。——是那个著名的喜剧演员吗？但是我们这里没有姓冯的先生。特指“冯巩”这位著名的喜剧演员，第一空用定冠词；“a＋姓氏名词”表泛指，意为“一个姓……的人”，故第二空用不定冠词。8．Premier Wen stated in his report that the education of ________ young was always ________ hot and serious topic.A．/; / B．the; aC．/; the D．the; /答案与解析：B句意：温总理在他的报告中强调，关于年轻人的教育总是一个热门、严肃的话题。“the＋形容词”表示一类人，the young“年轻人”；第二空泛指“一个话题”，用不定冠词。9．The Wilsons live in ________ Ashaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage.A．the; / B．an; theC．/; the D．an; a答案与解析：D句意：威尔逊一家住在海边的一所A字形房子里，这是一个17世纪的小屋。泛指海边的一所房子应用不定冠词，Ashape的第一个音素为元音，应用an；根据句意第二个句子是对上文house进一步解释说明，表示“一个……的……”，用不定冠词，17th century与不定冠词一起都是修饰cottage。10．Nowadays ________ Internet is becoming increasingly popular and ________ new high speed broadband network was recently started.A．a; the B．the; aC．a; a D．the; the答案与解析：B句意：当今因特网已经越来越流行了，并且一条新宽带网最近已经开始运行。Internet是普通名词构成的专有名词，前面用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一条高速的新宽带网”，用不定冠词。11．When we study the globe, we can see ________ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean and ________ Asia the largest continent.A．the; / B．/; theC．the; the D．/; /答案与解析：A句意：观察地球仪，我们会发现太平洋是最大的海洋，亚洲是最大的洲。在表示江河、海洋、山脉、群岛名称的名词前用定冠词；专有名词Asia前一般不用冠词。12．Weihai is ________ most beautiful coastal city and I think I'll go there for ________ third time.A．a; a B．the; aC．the; the D．the; a答案与解析：A句意：威海是一个很美丽的沿海城市，我想我还会再去那儿一次的。本题中的most与third都不是普通用法中的最高级与序数词，故两空的冠词均依照中心名词city和time而定，用不定冠词。most在此表示“很”，a third表示“再一”。13．—My flight was delayed because of ________ heavy fog.—But you are just in ________ time for the discussion.A．the; a B．a; theC．/; / D．the; /答案与解析：D句意：——我的飞机因这场大雾晚点了。——但是你正好赶上了讨论。第一空特指双方都知道的大雾，用定冠词；in time for...“及时赶上……”，是固定短语。14．Thank you for sending us ________ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ________ great service.A．/; a B．the; aC．/; / D．the; /答案与解析：A句意：谢谢你给我们提供了种类繁多的新鲜蔬菜，你帮了我们一个大忙。可数名词复数表示泛指一类事物其前不用冠词；第二空service是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件……的事”，用不定冠词。15．—Are you familiar with Sarah?—Yes. She was ________ professor of medicine in 1980s and then turned ________ writer.A．a; the B．a; /
