2013届新课标高三英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测46(B7Unit 4)Ⅰ.单项填空1．In China, people over sixtyfive can enjoy some ________ in public places as long as they can provide their identifications.A．advantages B．goodC．privileges D．welfare答案与解析：C句意：在中国，65岁以上的老人在公众场所能享受一些特权，前提是他们能提供与此相关的证明。privilege“特权，特别优待”。advantage“优点；长处”；good“好处；益处”；welfare“福利”。2．The secretary should have all the ________ documents ready before the meeting begins.A．connected B．furtherC．separated D．relevant答案与解析：D句意：秘书在开会前需把相关的文件准备好。relevant documents“相关的文件”。connected“相连接的”；further“更进一步的”；separated“分离的；分开的”。3．If most winners ________ a day's pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.A．give B．presentC．donate D．leave答案与解析：Cdonate“捐赠”，根据题意知应是“捐出一天的所得”，故选C项。give是一般用语；present指“正式地颁给某人或赠送礼物”；leave“留下”。4．We didn't know you were in trouble at that time, ________ we would have given you a hand.A．therefore B．howeverC．otherwise D．though答案与解析：Cotherwise是“否则”之意，暗含一种含蓄条件，其后的句子常采用虚拟语气。5．The children helped to carry their mother's ________ from the shop to their house.A．purchases B．mattersC．commodity D．goods答案与解析：A句意：孩子们帮助他们的母亲从商店把购买的东西搬回家。purchase意为“购买的物品”为可数名词。6．We want to encourage students to ________ the running of the college.A．join B．attendC．participate in D．participate答案与解析：C句意：我们想鼓励学生参与学校的管理工作。participate“参加；参与”后接宾语时，需加介词in。join指“加入团体或组织并成为其中一员”；attend“出席；参加”。7．Because of the financial crisis this year, the company decided not to ________ dividends (红利) to its shareholders.A．vary B．disturbC．distribute D．contribute答案与解析：C句意：由于今年的金融危机，公司决定不向股东发红利了。distribute“分发，分配”符合句意。8．—Don't you know your computer has been infected with viruses?—Really, no wonder it hasn't ________ as well as before.A．appeared B．operatedC．managed D．controlled答案与解析：Boperate“运转”；appear“出现”；manage“经营，管理”；control“控制”。9．Our company is ________ a large number of talented people.A．in need B．in need ofC．in place D．in place of答案与解析：B句意：我们公司正需要大批优秀人才。in need of“需要”，符合句意。10．—I'm sorry, I shouldn't have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper, but that's OK.A．have lost B．had lostC．did lose D．were losing答案与解析：C从语境看，这里谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。you did lose your temper“你确实发脾气了”。11．When the cheering ________， the teacher continued his speech.A．died off B．died downC．died out D．died of答案与解析：Bdie off“相继死亡，先后死去”；die down“平息，变弱”；die out“灭绝，消失”；die of“死于……”，结合题意可知B项正确。12．We must save every drop of water in case the lake near the city ________.A．dried up B．dries upC．dries off D．dried off答案与解析：Bin case“万一，以防”，用来引导条件状语从句，通常用一般现在时表示将来，故排除A、D两项；dry off“弄干”；dry up“(河流、井等)干涸”，只有B项正确。13．I'll ________ you a car for your birthday if you fulfill the task ahead of time.A．buy B．purchaseC．sell D．shop答案与解析：A句意：如果你提前完成任务，我会买辆车作为你的生日礼物。sell“卖”；shop“(到商店)买”，这两个词都不合句意；purchase不能接双宾语，故选A项。14．—Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it?—OK, I ________.A．won't B．don'tC．will D．do答案与解析：A本题考查动词时态。根据上文的Don't you forget it？判断，此处应用将来时，是表示“我不会忘记的”，故选A项。15．My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A．treated B．adoptedC．adjusted D．reminded答案与解析：Cadjust在此作不及物动词，意为“调节，使适应”，如The body adjusts itself to the change of temperature.身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。本句中adjust是及物动词，如I must adjust my watch. It's slow.我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。Ⅱ.完形填空
