☆重点归纳☆
话题 health 健康
功能
项目 1. Talk about your health 描述身体的健康状况。
2. Give advice 用情态动词should, should not/ shouldn’t对他人提出建议。
词汇 1.parts of the body 身体部位( head头 nose鼻子 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 mouth嘴 tooth牙齿 neck 颈， 脖子 stomach胃 back后背 leg腿 arm胳膊 foot脚 throat 喉咙 )
2.health problems健康问题( thirsty渴的 illness疾病 fever发烧 headache头疼 toothache牙疼 stomachache胃疼，腹疼 sore throat/back咽喉痛/后背疼 )
3.dentist牙医 4.lie躺 5.honey蜂蜜 6.advice劝告、忠告 7.matter事情,问题 8.host family 寄宿家庭
短语 1.have a bad cold患重感冒 2.lie down躺下 3.see a dentist看牙医 4.good idea好主意
5.have a rest休息一下 6.be stressed out紧张的 7.for example例如 8.keep healthy保持健康
9.at the moment此刻 10.feel well感到（身体）舒服 11.listen to music听音乐
句型 1.What’s the matter with…? 怎么了…？
2.You should… 你应该….
3.I hope you feel better soon .愿你早日康复。
语法
要点 1、用have谈论健康问题
2、情态动词should, shouldn’t 的应用
☆典型试题☆
例1 It’s very important for me _______more English .
A. to speak B. speak
C. speaking D. spoken
【解题思路】选A。此题考查动词不定式做主语的用法。不定式做主语时，放在句首太长，有头重脚轻之嫌，所以通常用it来代替它，称为形式主语，真正主语（不定式）放在句尾。上句也可写成To speak more English is very important for me 。
例2 What about _______to the park this afternoon ?
A. go B. going C. to go D. gone
【解题思路】选B。如果是在讨论式的谈话中，可用What about...?或How about…?提出建议或想法，后面跟名词、代词或 v-ing形式。还有些固定搭配也需接动名词，如：enjoy (finish, mind, practice , keep , give up )doing sth。
例3 --Can you speak Chinese, Peter ?
--Yes, but only _________ .
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
【解题思路】选C。few意思是“很少数，几乎没有”，表示否定；a few意思是“少数、有几个”，表示肯定，两者均用来修饰可数名词复数。Little，a little修饰不可数名词。根据此句句意“只会说一点点汉语”。
例4 You _____ never play in the street. It’s not safe.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
【解题思路】选C。此题考查must的否定形式，意为“不可以，不许”。 Can, may , need的否定形式分别表示“不能，不可以，不必”的意思。
☆单元评价☆
●基础巩固
一、 单项选择 选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案。（20分）
1. I’m not feeling ______.I have a headache.
A. good B. well C. best D. ill
2. There are too____ fish and too ___water in the sea .
A. much, much B. much, many
C. many, much D. many, many
3. You have too much yang in your life, _____you shouldn’t eat hot food.
A. because B. although C. so D. but
4. You’re too tired. _____ in bed and have a rest .
A. Lying B. Lie C. Lay D. Lies
5. Lucy and Lin Tao are here. Where are ______ students?
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
6. There is ________ in today’s CCTV news.
A. important something B. important nothing C. something important D. anything important
7.______in bed is______ for our eye .
A. Reading, good B. Reading, bad
C. Reading, badly D. Read, bad
8. We must always keep our classroom _______.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleaned
9. He shouldn’t eat ______ _____24 hours .
A. anything for B. something, in
C. something, for D. anything, in
10. Everyone needs a balance of cooling yin and hot yang to be ______ .
A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest
11. Aunt Li always asks her son _____ too much meat.
A. don’t eat B. not to eat C. not eat D .to not eat
12.--Is Mrs. Black really badly ill?
--______ . She’s in hospital .
A. I don’t think so B. No, she isn’t
C. I don’t hope so D. I’m afraid so
13.Jim gave us ______ on how to learn English well.
A. some advices B. many advices
C. some advice D. an advice
14. They have tried, but _____ have passed the exam.
A, a few B. few C . a little D. little
15.______ this piece of music, please. It’s beautiful.
A. Listen to B. Hear C. Look at D. See
16. A person who ______ always angry might have______ “yang” in his body .
A. has, much too B. have , too many
C. gets, many too D. is, too much
17.--Do you think it will rain tomorrow ?
--______ . It has been so dry for weeks .
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so
C. I’d like so D. Of course not
18.--You will never believe what happened to me. I fell off my bike yesterday.
--______ . You’d better be more careful.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. I feel bad D. That’s funny
19. Boys, you ______ be sitting in this room. It is for your teachers only.
A. shouldn’t B. don’t have to
C. won’t D. needn’t
20. Walking after meals is ______ .
A. good exercise B. a good exercise
C. good exercises D. a good exercises
二、根据句意填单词，首字母已给出。（10分）
21. We should brush our t_____________ every day .
22. If you have a toothache , you must go to see a d______________ .
23. I’m very t___________, I want to drink some water .
24. I have an i____________ meeting . I must go now.
25.—Peter. What’s the m____________ with you?
--I’m very tired .
26. His temperature is very high . He has a f_______ .
27. You have a sore throat . You should drink some hot tea with h___________ .
28. We should try our best to keep the b___________ of nature .
29. He is very tired at the m ____________. He is sleeping now.
30.--What’s wrong with you, Marry?
--I have a bad s ____________.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。( 20分)
31.--你感觉如何？
--我觉得很累。
--_______ _________ you ________ now?
-- I’m feeling very tired .
32.--你妹妹怎么了？
--她压力很大。
--________ the _________ with your sister?
-- She is _______ _______.
33.如果你累了，就应该躺下休息。
If you ________ __________, you should ________ ________ and _____ .
34.早睡早起是好习惯。
______ a good habit to______ _____ _____ early and ________ __________ early .
35.不要太紧张。这会让你生病的。
Don’t _______ ______ ________ . It will _______ you _______ .
36.对我们来说，饮食均衡是重要的。
It’s _____________ for us to __________ a ________ ________ .
37.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡。
__________ _______ _______ believe we need a ____________ of yin and yang .
38.现在中药在许多西方国家是受欢迎的。
__________ ___________ is now popular in many _________ __________.
39.为了保持健康要多吃蔬菜和水果。
Eat more vegetables and fruit to _____________ _____________.
40.听到你感觉不舒服我很遗憾。
I’m _________ to __________ that you are not __________ well.
四、选择方框中的单词，用其正确形式完成下列句子。（10分）
eat, look, mean, take, water, exercise, watch,
tired, like, from, sleep, sore，illness, advice
41. The doctor __________ over Grandpa Li carefully.
42. If you want to be healthier, you must take more _____________.
43. Mother felt ______________ after she did so much housework.
44. In ten minutes he was fast _____________. He was too tired.
45. I was busy ________________ trees on the hill.
46. We had to work for hours to stop the ship _______ going down.
47. She looks ________ her sister, but she is much younger.
48. What do you ___________? I can’t understand.
49. The doctor asked me __________ more exercise every day.
50. She was hungry, but she didn’t feel like _________ anything.
●综合提高
五、完形填空 从 A、B、C、D中选出能填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all 51__ to know the art of apology(道歉).Think how often you have done wrong. Then count how many 52__ you have expressed clearly you were 53___. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 54__ about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with diffident kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia (失眠症). 55__some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him and said, “ If you don’t tell me what’s 56___ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating (骗取) his brother to his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 57___ the man write to his brother and 58___ his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried, “ Thank you,” he said to the doctor “ I think I have got well.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系), but also make a person 59___ . If you can think of someone who should be 60__ an apology from you, do something about it right now.
51. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
52. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
53. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
54. A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
55. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
56. A. hurting B. hanging C. touching D. worrying
57. A. made B. helped C. let D. saw
58. A. give B. keep C. return D. send
59. A. happy B. glad C. strong D. healthy
60. A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten
六、阅读理解 从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。(5分)
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Well, milk may work in the same way!
Milk is the natural food for mammalian(哺乳动物) babies. It helps them grow strong because it is rich in protein(蛋白质), calcium(钙) and vitamins. Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you down.
But remember to drink milk with care. Find out how old the milk is. Make sure it is fresh and hasn’t gone bad. Don’t drink milk when your stomach is empty. Eat some bread or corn at the same time. That’ll help you take in more protein and vitamins.
Doctors say teens need at least 500ml of milk a day. That’s two or three cups. Milk-drinking started long ago, as early as 6,000-8,000BC. At that time people started to keep cows, sheep and goats to get their milk. Of course what you drink today isn’t that fresh from the cow. People cool the fresh milk down to 40C to stop the bacteria(细菌)growing. In factories, milk is pasteurized(灭菌) to stop it growing bad. After disinfections(消毒) and packaging, it goes to the supermarkets.
Yoghourt also comes from milk. People make some special bacteria to change the taste of milk and make the nutrients(营养) in it easier for people to take in. Maybe that’s why it’s getting more popular with people!
61. Milk helps people grow strong because it is rich in ________.
A. Calcium B. protein
C. vitamins D. A, B and C
62. The sentence “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” tells us that________.
A .the doctor likes to eat apples every day
B. the doctor doesn’t like apples at all
C. the doctor eats an apple each day
D. apples are good for our health
63. When you drink milk , you’d better________.
A. find out when the milk was produced
B. make sure it’s fresh and hasn’t gone bad
C. not drink milk when your stomach is empty
D. do all of the above
64. Why is it better to eat some bread or corn while drinking milk ?
A. Our body can take in more protein and vitamins in this way.
B. That’ll help us grow taller and stronger.
C. That’ll help us taste milk better.
D. We’ll still feel hungry without eating some bread or corn.
65. Which of the following statements is true ?
A. One cup of milk is good enough for teens each day.
B. Drinking milk is likely to make teens sleepy.
C. To stop the bacteria growing , people cool the fresh milk down to 40C.
D. Yoghourt is one kind of milk which has gone bad
七、 动词应用 可适当填加助动词或情态动词。 （10分）
I love traveling in the country, but I 66__ (not like) losing my way. I went on a trip recently, but it 67_ (take) me longer than I expected.
“I 68_ (go) to Wood ford Green,” I said to the conductor as I 69_ (get) on the bus, “I’ll tell you where 70__ (get) off,” answered the conductor.
I sat in the front of the bus 71__(get) a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. 72_ (look) around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. “You 73_ (have) to get off here,” the conductor said. “This is as far as we go.” “Is this Wood ford Green?” I asked. “Oh ,dear,” said the conductor suddenly, “I 74_ (forget) to put you off.”
“It doesn’t matter,” I said, “I’ll get off here.” “We’re going back now,” said the conductor. “Well, in this case (既然这样), I prefer 75__ (stay) on the bus,” I answered.
66___________ 67_____________
68___________ 69_____________
70____________ 71_____________
72_____________ 73_____________
74_____________ 75_____________
八、补全对话 (5分)
Doctor: 76________________________________ ?
Jim: I have a bad headache.
Doctor: 77__________________________________?
Jim: I am feeling even worse.
Doctor: 78_________________________________ ?
Jim: Since yesterday.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature. It’s a cold. Nothing serious.
Jim: Really? But I don’t feel any better now.
Doctor: 79________________________________?
Jim: No, I don’t want to eat anything.
Doctor: Well, take this medicine twice a day. Have a good rest and drink more water.
Jim: 80____________________________________.
九、书面表达 （10分）
近年来我国很多地方出现了禽流感（bird flu ），给人们的生活带来了诸多不便。请根据本单元所学内容，说一说我们在日常生活（daily life）中应该注意哪些问题，才能有效控制疾病的蔓延？(60词左右)
The keys to Unit2
一、1--5 BCCBA 6—10 CBCAB
11--15BDCBA 16---20 DABAA
二、21.teeth 22.dentist 23.thirsty 24.important
25.matter 26.fever 27.honey 28.balance
29.moment 30.stomachache
三、31.How, are, feeling
32.What’s, matter, stressed, out
33.are, tired, lie, down, rest
34.It’s, go, to, bed, get, up
35.be, stressed, out, make, sick
36.important, eat, balanced, diet
37.Traditional, Chinese, doctors, balance
38.Chinese, medicine, western, countries
39.keep, healthy 40.sorry, hear, feeling
四、41.looked 42.exercise 43.tired 44.asleep
45.watering 46.from 47.like 48.mean
49.to take 50.eating
五、51—55 CDACB 56—60 DACDB
六、61—65 DDDAC
七、66.don’t like 67.took 68.will go/am going 69.got 70.to get 71.to get 72.Looking
73.will have 74.forgot 75.to stay
八、76.What’s the matter with you
77.How are you feeling now
78.How long have you been like this
79.Do you want to eat anything
80.OK. Thank you .
九、Bird flu a kind of serious disease. Can we keep ourselves away from bird flu in the daily life? Of course. Exercise can make us strong and healthy. So we should do more exercise every day. A balanced diet and good eating habits are important to us, too. So we should often eat vegetables and fruit , drink milk every day. Having good habits and a healthy body can also help us safe from bird flu and some other diseases. We should keep our school, family and the public place clean.
