我夯基我达标
Ⅰ.英汉短语互译
1.劳动节___________
答案：May Day
2.去露营___________
答案：go camping
3.吃野餐___________
答案：have a picnic
4.去沙滩___________
答案：go to the beach
5.玩得开心___________
答案：enjoy oneself
6.have one day off___________
答案：放一天假
7.a couple of ___________
答案：两个，几个
8.in the same way___________
答案：相同地
9.get together ___________
答案：聚会
10.count down ___________
答案：倒数
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Women’s Day is ________the eighth day of March.
A.on B.in C.of D.at
答案：A 在英语中表示具体的哪一天用介词on。
2.The cinema is very ________ before the film starts.
A.noise B.noisy C.noisily D.quietly
答案：B 句意为“电影开始前电影院很吵”，形容词noisy作表语。noise为名词，noisily和quietly为副词。
3.Last year it started to rain ________ we were watching the fireworks.
A.as B.while C.since D.as soon as
答案：B while 后面与延续性动词的进行时态连用。
4.—________ will you stay with me?
—I will stay with you for ten days.
A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How old
答案：A 从答语可以判断问的是一段时间，所以用how long提问。
5.I will ring you ________ I get there.
A.when B.while C.as soon as D.before
答案：C 本句强调几乎是同时发生的两个动作，用as soon as表示“一……就……”。
6.________ healthy,you have to eat healthy food.
A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.To keeping
答案：A to keep healthy表示目的，含义是“为了保持健康”。
7.In the future,people can go to the moon ________.
A.difficult B.difficultly C.easy D.easily
答案：D 副词修饰动词，排除A、C两项，从句意上判断应该是“容易地”。
8.We all promise ________ hard and try to get good grades.
A.work B.working C.to work D.not to work
答案：C promise to do sth.表示“答应/承诺做某事”。
9.She spends two days ________ this job.
A.to finish B.finishing C.finish D.for finishing
答案：B spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费一段时间做某事”。
10.________ Christmas Day,we often eat a turkey.
A.On B.In C.At D.For
答案：A 在具体的某一天用介词on。
Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空
1.Mothers’ Day is ________ the second Sunday of May.
答案：on
2.My haircut is different ________ yours.
答案：from
3.Not all the countries celebrate ________ the same way.
答案：in
4.Before 12 o’clock,everyone counts ________ from 10,9,8,7...
答案：down
5.They are getting together________ a special meal on New Year’s Day.
答案：for
6.The teacher asks the student to write ________ a list of things that they need.
答案：down
7.Tomorrow I will say goodbye ________my parents and go to another city for studying.
答案：to
8.We are going to spend a couple ________ days in Qingdao.
答案：of
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are some boys ________(skate)in the gym.
答案：skating
2.Before the teacher came in,the classroom is a little ________(noise).
答案：noisy
3.July 4th is ________(depend)Day in the USA.
答案：Independence
4.I will work ________(hard)this term.
答案：harder
5.Everyone is ________(friend)to me in this school.
答案：friendly
6.There is a big star and four smaller stars in our ________(nation)flag.
答案：national
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.如果我有足够的钱的话，我将要给妈妈买一所大房子。
________________________________________
答案：If I have enough money, I will buy a big house for my mother.
2.昨天直到那个小男孩找到妈妈，我才离开。
________________________________________
答案：Yesterday I didn’t leave until the little boy found his mother.
3.记得你一到那儿就要给我打电话。
________________________________________
答案：Remember to ring me as soon as you get there.
4.当我到家的时候，妹妹正在看电视。
________________________________________
答案：When I got home, my sister was watching TV.
5.在吃饭之前你应该先写作业。
________________________________________
答案：You should do your homework first before you have supper.
我综合我发展
Ⅰ.听力
A.把你听到的单词写在横线上。
1.There’s something ________ with my________.
2.Excuse me,which is the way to the________ ________?
3.You must keep your room________and ________.
4.This photo________Lily’s ________ ride on a bike.
5.I________he hasn’t ________ his homework.
B.情景反应,根据问题选择正确答语。
6.A.Don’t ask me.________________
B.Go along the street and turn left.You can find it.
C.I don’t go there.
D.I don’t know.
7.A.That’s great! B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.I’m sorry. D.The same to you.
8.A.The same with you. B.The same to you.
C.I’m so happy. D.Are you happy?
9.A.I have three tickets. B.The tickets are here.
C.Thank goodness! D.Certainly.Here you are.
10.A.You’re welcome. B.Perhaps it’s under the chair.
C.Thank you very much. D.Find it right away!
11.A.Saturday. B.January the sixth.________________
C.Sunday. D.February the seventh.
12.A.It’s Sunday. B.It’s June 1st.
C.It’s here. D.It’s windy.
13.A.Because it’s too hot. B.Because it’s too cold.
C.Because it’s rainy. D.Because it’s snowy.
14.A.At seven. B.Outside the school.________________
C.Tomorrow morning. D.Anywhere.
15.A.Yes,I will. B.I’d love to.
C.No,I won’t. D.Sometimes.
C.听短文,选择正确答案。
16.Where does Linda live?
A.Beijing. B.Hong Kong. C.New York. D.Canada.
17.What language do Linda and Mary speak?
A.English and French. B.French and English.
C.English and English. D.French and French.
18.What does Linda help Mary with?
A.Chinese. B.English. C.French. D.Japanese.
19.How often do they speak English?
A.Every day. B.On Friday.
C.On Tuesday and Thursday. D.On Monday and Wednesday.
20.When does Mary speak French?
A.Friday. B.Sunday. C.Monday. D.Wednesday.
答案：
A.
1.There’s something wrong with my ear.
2.Excuse me,which is the way to the nearest hospital?
3.You must keep your room clean and tidy.
4.This photo shows Lily’s first ride on a bike.
5.I think he hasn’t finished his homework.
B.
6.Excuse me.Where is the nearest barber shop?
7.Li Lei,I have a bad cold.I can’t go to school.
8.Happy New Year to you,Eric!
9.May I see your ticket,please?
10.Where’s my sweater?
11.Today is Saturday.What day is tomorrow?
12.What’s the weather like today?
13.Why don’t you like summer?
14.Where are they going to meet?
15.Will you come to my party tomorrow,Liza?
C.
Linda lives in New York.She speaks French but she learns English in school.She walks to school with Mary.Mary speaks English but she learns French in school.Mary likes to walk with Linda.Linda helps Mary with French and Mary helps Linda with English.
On Monday and Wednesday Linda and Mary speak English.On Tuesday and Thursday they speak French.On Friday Linda speaks English and Mary speaks French.
1.wrong;ear 2.nearest;hospital 3.clean;tidy4.shows;first 5.think;finished
6~10 BBBDB 11~15 CDABB 15~20 CBCDA
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.The Huang River is the ________ longest river in China.
A.first B.second C.third D.forth
答案：B 本题是一个常识题，黄河是中国第二长河。
2.Because he hurt his foot,________ he could not play with us.
A.so B.but C.however D./
答案：D 英语中because和so 不能同时使用，相同用法的还有although/though和but。
3.People often use English ________ they travel in foreign countries.
A.that B.when C.if D.but
答案：B when引导时间状语从句，含义是 “当……时候”。
4.This country gained its ________ in 1960.
A.depend B.dependence C.independence D.dependent
答案：C 因为前面有its修饰，所以应该用名词形式，dependence是“依靠”之意，independence意为“独立”。
5.My new clothes are different ________ yours.
A.with B.from C.to D.as
答案：B be different from...是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。
6.National Day is a ________ holiday.
A.country B.school C.public D.private
答案：C 句意为“国庆节是一个公共假日”。public意为“公共的，公众的”。
7.All the Americans are preparing ________ Christmas.
A.for B.at C.to D.from
答案：A prepare for sth.表示“为……作准备”。
8.Our English teacher has ________ son.
A.a 8-year-old B.an 8-years-old C.a 8-years-old D.an 8-year-old
答案：D eight 以元音音素开头，用an 修饰，所以排除A、C两项。8-year-old作定语修饰后面的名词时，year 后面不加-s。
9.September 10th is ________ .
A.Women’s Day B.Children’s Day
C.Mid-autumn Day D.Teachers’ Day
答案：D 本题是常识题，9月10是教师节。
10.It began to rain ________ we were walking on the street.
A.when B.then C.while D.because
答案：C while 表示“当……时候”，一般后面与进行时态搭配，表示持续的行为。
11.(2006福建福州课改实验区) —Tomorrow is ________.Will you buy some mooncakes,Mum?
—I’ll get some after work.
A.Teacher’s Day B.Women’s Day
C.Spring Festival D.Mid-Autumn Festival
答案：D 从下文的买月饼来看，应该是中秋节。
12.(2006上海中考) A good friend always gives you a helping hand ________ you are in trouble.
A.when B.before C.until D.though
答案：A when you are in trouble的含义是“当你在困难中的时候”,是由when引导的时间状语从句。
13.(2006河北课改实验区) —Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him?
—Sure.I will let him know as soon as he ________ back.
A.comes B.came C.has come D.will come
答案：A 在有as soon as (一……就) 引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
14.(2006河南课改实验区) I arrived at the airport ________ the plane had taken off.
A.after B.while C.when D.before
答案：A 注意本句的前半句是一般过去时，而后半句是过去完成时态，应该是后面的动作先发生，所以用after。
15.(2006山西课改实验区) In western countries ________ is the most important festival,just like Spring Festival in China.
A.Christmas B.Thanksgiving Day C.Mother’s Day D.Teacher’s Day
答案：A 本题是常识题，在西方圣诞节和中国的春节一样是最重要的节日。
Ⅲ.完形填空
It is about seven o’clock 1 a Monday morning,and it 2 raining.A cold wind is blowing,and the 3 is grey(灰色的).Men and 4 are going to work.Children are going to 5 .Some are 6 foot.Some are on bikes.The others are waiting 7 buses in the rain.The streets are 8 of cars,buses,bikes and people.They are all moving 9 the streets.Some people are wearing raincoats(雨衣),many 10 umbrellas(雨伞).Rain is falling on the roofs(屋顶),the streets and the umbrellas.
1.A.in B.on C.at D.of
2.A.am B.are C.is D.be
3.A.sky B.air C.cloud D.wind
4.A.woman B.women C.girls D.boys
5.A.work B.school C.farm D.home
6.A.by B.in C.on D.with
7.A.of B.for C.on D.to
8.A.full B.a lot C.lots D.much
9.A.along B.in C.on D.at
10.A.are taking B.are holding C.are putting D.are bringing
答案：
1.B 在具体的某一天的早上、下午等要用介词on,如：on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早上。
2.C 主语it是单数概念，所以要用is。
3.A 从句意上分析，因为刮风，下雨，所以应该说天空是灰色的。
4.B and连接两个并列结构，所以应该是men and women,都是复数的形式。
5.B 孩子们将要去上学。
6.C on foot是固定搭配，含义是“步行”。
7.B wait for sth.是固定搭配，意为“等待……”。
8.A be full of 是固定搭配，意为 “充满，装满”。
9.B in the street 意为“在街上”，用介词in来表示。
10.B hold的含义是“拿着，举着，打着”。其他选项不符合题意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Thanksgiving Day is a public holiday and celebration.It is on the fourth Thursday of November in the US and on the second Monday in October in Canada.
For many Americans it is the most important holiday apart from Christmas.Schools,offices and most businesses close for Thanksgiving,and many people make the whole weekend a vacation.
Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember the early days.The most important of the celebration is a traditional dinner with foods that come from North America.The meal included turkey,sweet potatoes and so on.
On Thanksgiving there are special television programmes and sports events.Thanksgiving is considered the beginning of Christmas period,and the next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.
1.When is the Thanksgiving Day in Canada?
A.The fourth Thursday of November.
B.The second Monday in October.
C.The fourth Monday of November.
D.The second Thursday in October.
2.Is Thanksgiving Day the most important holiday?
A.Yes,it is. B.No,it isn’t.
C.We don’t know. D.None is right.
3.Does China have a Thanksgiving Day?
A.Yes,it is. B.No,it isn’t.
C.We don’t know. D.None is right.
4.________ is the beginning of Christmas period.
A.Thanksgiving Day B.Father’s Day
C.Mother’s Day D.Christmas
5.________ is the most important of Thanksgiving Day.
A.Turkey B.Sweet potatoes
C.Shopping D.A traditional dinner
答案：
1.B 从原文第一段“on the second Monday in October in Canada”可以判断。
2.B 文中第二段的第一句话，告诉我们在西方圣诞节是最重要的节日。
3.B 常识题，中国没有感恩节。
4.A 最后一段指出感恩节被认为是圣诞节的开始。
5.D 从文中的“The most important of the celebration is a traditional dinner”可知。
B
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers.It is celebrated in the United States,English,India and some other countries.In a short time,it becomes widely celebrated.Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May.On that day,many people send gifts(礼物)of love to their mothers.Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink(粉红色)or red rose(玫瑰)or carnation(康乃馨花),while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.
The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia.As a result of her hard work,the celebration of the first American Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10,1908.Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world.
In China,people do the same on the day for mothers.And,in some cities,people sometimes ask a song to be broadcast(广播)for his or her mother only.This might cost a little money for some of them,but,as it is said,“Love is invaluable.”
6.Mother’s Day ________.
A.is a holiday for mothers
B.is celebrated in the United States only
C.falls on May 10 every year
D.was given by Miss Anna Jarvis
7.On Mother’s Day,people ________.
A.send some flowers to their mothers
B.wear a pink or red rose or carnation
C.wear a white flower
D.send gifts of love to their mothers
8.“Love is invaluable.”Here the word “invaluable” means “________”.
A.美好的 B.无价的 C.永恒的 D.无私的
答案：
6.A 文章的第一句话明确给出答案：母亲节是一个为妈妈庆祝的节日。
7.D 从“On that day, many people send gifts (礼物) of love to their mothers”可以看出，答案是D项，其他几项都是片面的。
8.B 前面给出了铺垫，其中的一些礼物可能花不了多少钱，但是：爱无价。
C
阅读短文(A)，并根据所读内容完成短文(B)。
(A)
People have been collecting things for thousands of years.Sir Hans Sloan was a great collector,and when he died in the eighteenth century his collections were put together in the British Museum.
It is from special collections in museums that people can learn about their own countryside,about other areas of the country and other countries of the world.
If it were not for some people’s love of exploring and collecting,there would be no museums.We would not be able to learn about life in other countries.Many of the collections are of ancient things.Not everyone can afford the time or money to explore and collect for themselves.
Some people think that ancient relics from other countries should be left in the countries in which they have been found.They think it’s wrong that people from other country should “steal” valuable articles and take them away.In the nineteenth century rich people visited the Pharaohs’ tombs in Egypt.They took valuable things from the tombs and brought them back for their collections.Some people think that these treasures should be returned.
(B)
Since thousands of years ago,people 9 things.Sir Hans Sloan was a great British 10 ,and when he died in the eighteenth century his collections were 11 together in the British Museum.People can learn about the 12 from special collections in museums.There would be no 13 if it were not for some people’s love of exploring and collecting.It needs time and money 14 and collect.But some people think that ancient relics from other countries should be left in the countries 15 they have been found.
答案：
9.have been collecting 10.collector 11.put12.world 13.museums 14.to explore 15.where/in which
Ⅴ.A.阅读表达
(2006黑龙江哈尔滨升学考试)
The Great Lakes between the US and Canada are the largest bodies of fresh water in the world.For a long time,people lived happily beside the Lakes until the countries began to build factories along the shores.Pollution was killing the Lakes,pretty soon,the Lakes’ ecosystem （生态系统）was not right any more.Scientists knew something had to be done.So did the government（政府）.They learnt it was important to keep the ecosystem of the Lakes healthy and strong.If the Lakes dried up，the whole world would feel it.Many areas would become deserts and many animals would lose their homes and maybe die out.As a result,they set up a lab called the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory to solve(解决)the problem.
任务1：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
1.d________ to stop living
2.s________ the land along the edge of a large area of water,such as an ocean or lake
任务2：同义句转换，每空一词。
Scientists knew something had to be done.So did the government.
3 scientists 4 the government knew something had to be done.
答案：
1.die 2.shore 3.Both 4.and
B.短文改错
A thick storm of sand（沙尘暴） turned Beijing 1.________
sky into blue last Wednesday.Cars drove with 2.________
lights on.School child walked with their shirts, 3.________
coats and anything else cover 4.________
their nose.Some women wore scarves（头巾） 5.________
over their heads when the storm become stronger. 6.________
“Sand can be sweeping into the air when there 7.________
is a drought（旱灾）.Too much trees have been cut 8.________
this years.It made the sandstorm problem worse. 9.________
So something must be done to keep the air nice or 10.________
clean,” said the scientists.
答案：
1.Beijing→ Beijing’s 句意为“沙尘暴把北京的天空变成了黄色”，应该使用名词所有格的形式。
2.blue→ yellow 从实际情况判断，应该是把本来蓝色的天空变成了黄色。
3.child→ children 学校的孩子应该是多个，所以改成复数形式。
4.cover前加to 不定式在此处表示目的，“为了……”。
5.nose→noses 与前面的their 相一致，所以用nose。
6.become→ became 从前后一致的角度考虑要用过去式的形式。
7.sweeping→ swept 注意can be done 是一个情态动词的被动式结构。
8.much→ many 树是可数名词，所以要用too many 来修饰，too much 用来修饰不可数名词。
9.this → these 从实际情况判断，应该是多年的事情，用these。
10.or→ and nice and clean 是固定用法，相当于“非常干净”。
Ⅵ.书面表达
写一篇文章，介绍你想介绍的一个中国节日。要求写明它的日期和相应的风俗习惯。
答案：
I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best.It is held on the 15th of the eighth lunar month, usually in September.The festival begins at night.As soon as it is dark, people go to the yard or the park.They light special candle lanterns and watch while the moon rises.This is very beautiful and romantic,too.On this festival, everyone eats delicious mooncakes.
